Karen Merkel
Corporate Communications
1-800-634-5440, extension 7654
corpcomm@natfuel.com
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Empire Pipeline, Inc. plans to file an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for authorization to construct two compression stations located in Farmington, NY, and Jackson Township, PA, along with minor facility modifications to the existing Jackson Meter and Regulator Station and the existing New Victor Regulator Station, located in Jackson Township, PA, and Victor, NY, respectively.
The Empire North Project consists of:
There are three different requirements for compressor stations: production, storage and transmission. Production stations service gas from low-pressure wells to higher-pressure transmission pipelines. The requirements for storage involve pumping gas both into and out of the storage field based on system requirements.
Natural gas is compressed and pushed through interstate or intrastate pipelines by 200–1,600 psi for transmission. Over distance friction slows the gas and reduces pressure. Compressor stations are placed along the pipelines to give the gas a boost. Compressor stations are also used to convey gas from a low-pressure source to a higher-pressure receiver. These stations operate based on different parameters and customer pipeline requirements.
FERC and the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) have established, respectively, rigorous siting and safety requirements for interstate pipeline compressor stations. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), through the state environmental agencies, strictly regulates compressor station emissions. Location criteria for compressor stations include:
As part of its environmental review, FERC makes the final decision as to the compressor station location while generally considering these factors.
FERC regulates interstate pipeline compressor stations and require that the stations’ noise levels do not exceed an average day-night sound level (Ldn) of 55 decibels (dBA) at the nearest noise sensitive area (NSA), e.g., residences, schools, hospitals, churches, playgrounds and camping facilities, when operating at full load. Noise surveys are conducted before and after construction to verify these federal noise levels are not exceeded. As a point of reference, the average home dishwasher is 50 dBA.
To ensure safe operations, well-trained gas controllers work around the clock in a high-tech control center to monitor and control the gas as it travels through all sections of our pipeline network. Compressor stations are maintained by highly skilled and experienced pipeline personnel along our pipeline systems. Our employees operate more than 100 compressor station sites around the clock—with nearly two million horsepower in the United States and over 65 years of success.
Stations are equipped with filter separators and/or scrubbers that remove any natural gas liquids or solid particles that may have entered the pipeline from various interconnects and/or receipt points along the pipeline prior to the gas entering the gas compressors. Any pipeline liquids collected in these systems are managed in accordance with all regulations and transported to federal- and state-approved sites.
In the unlikely event of an emergency shutdown, you would hear a very loud noise often compared to the sound of a jet engine or a freight train, depending on how close you were to the station. The sound will last anywhere from one to four minutes. This sound is the result of the release of pressure from the compressor station piping. You would likely see a vapor cloud discharging into the air.
A variety of safety systems and practices designed to protect the public and station employees and property are utilized. Every station greater than 1,000 HP is required to have an emergency shutdown system that stops the compressor units and isolates and vents the compressor station gas piping. Various detectors are located throughout the facility such as natural gas, flame and smoke. During the shutdown, natural gas in the pipeline is routed past the station.
Compressor stations are highly regulated facilities that must meet rigorous siting, safety and environmental standards established respectively by FERC, USDOT and the EPA. National Fuel/Empire Pipeline’s compressor stations integrate a variety of safety systems and practices designed to protect the public, our employees and the environment.
Compressor stations are designed with continuous monitoring devices along with emergency shutdown systems capable of isolating the station and safely venting the gas very quickly in the unlikely event of an emergency. Since natural gas is lighter than air, natural gas rises and dissipates quickly into the atmosphere. These systems are designed and routinely tested to be reliable, which is why it is extremely rare to have compressor station incidents. Compressor stations are also designed with emergency manual shutdown buttons strategically placed throughout the facility, which can be activated by station operators. Every one of our compressor stations is operated and maintained by highly skilled, experienced personnel trained to safely maintain the station and the pipelines.
National Fuel welcomes questions and comments from residents and community members about the Empire North Project.
Karen Merkel
Corporate Communications
1-800-634-5440, extension 7654
corpcomm@natfuel.com
Feedback-Empire North Project
c/o Corporate Communications Department
6363 Main Street
Williamsville, NY 14221
Empire North Project Empire Pipeline, Inc. welcomes questions and comments from residents and community members near the proposed project site. To ensure that we collect as many questions, ideas and comments as possible, we ask that you please use this form. It can be submitted online, given to a National Fuel representative at one of our project meetings, or mailed to us at:
Feedback—Empire North Project
c/o Corporate Communications
1100 State St., Erie, PA 16501
You may also contact Carly Manino, Assistant Director, Corporate Communications, at 1-800-458-0413, ext. 4199 or at maninoc@natfuel.com.
We will do our best to respond to every question. Thank you for your feedback.